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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | perβəj |
| Genitive: | perβəjən |
| Dative: | perβəjlan |
| Accusative: | perβəjəm |
| Comparative: | perβəjla |
| Comitative: | perβəjge |
| Inessive: | perβəjəʃte |
| Illative: | perβəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | perβəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | perβəjem |
| 2SG: | perβəjet |
| 3SG: | perβəjʒe |
| 1PL: | perβəjna |
| 2PL: | perβəjda |
| 3PL: | perβəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | perβəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | perβəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | perβəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | perβəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | perβəjem | perβəj-βlak | perβəj-βlakem, perβəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | perβəjemən | perβəj-βlakən | perβəj-βlakemən, perβəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | perβəjemlan, perβəjlanem | perβəj-βlaklan | perβəj-βlakemlan, perβəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | perβəjeməm | perβəj-βlakəm | perβəj-βlakeməm, perβəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | perβəjemla, perβəjlam | perβəj-βlakla | perβəj-βlakemla, perβəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | perβəjemge | perβəj-βlakge | perβəj-βlakemge, perβəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | perβəjəʃtem | perβəj-βlakəʃte | perβəj-βlakəʃtem, perβəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | perβəjəʃkem | perβəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | perβəj-βlakəʃkem, perβəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | perβəjeʃem | perβəj-βlakeʃ | perβəj-βlakeʃem, perβəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||