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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pernəʃe |
| Genitive: | pernəʃən |
| Dative: | pernəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | pernəʃəm |
| Comparative: | pernəʃəla |
| Comitative: | pernəʃəge |
| Inessive: | pernəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pernəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pernəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pernəʃem |
| 2SG: | pernəʃet |
| 3SG: | pernəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pernəʃəna |
| 2PL: | pernəʃəda |
| 3PL: | pernəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pernəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pernəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pernəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pernəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pernəʃem | pernəʃe-βlak | pernəʃe-βlakem, pernəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pernəʃemən | pernəʃe-βlakən | pernəʃe-βlakemən, pernəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pernəʃemlan, pernəʃəlanem | pernəʃe-βlaklan | pernəʃe-βlakemlan, pernəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pernəʃeməm | pernəʃe-βlakəm | pernəʃe-βlakeməm, pernəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pernəʃemla, pernəʃəlam | pernəʃe-βlakla | pernəʃe-βlakemla, pernəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pernəʃemge | pernəʃe-βlakge | pernəʃe-βlakemge, pernəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pernəʃəʃtem | pernəʃe-βlakəʃte | pernəʃe-βlakəʃtem, pernəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pernəʃəʃkem | pernəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pernəʃe-βlakəʃkem, pernəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pernəʃeʃem | pernəʃe-βlakeʃ | pernəʃe-βlakeʃem, pernəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||