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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | persik |
Genitive: | persikən |
Dative: | persiklan |
Accusative: | persikəm |
Comparative: | persikla |
Comitative: | persikge |
Inessive: | persikəʃte |
Illative: | persikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | persikeʃ |
1SG: | persikem |
2SG: | persiket |
3SG: | persikʃe |
1PL: | persikna |
2PL: | persikda |
3PL: | persikəʃt |
Plural (1): | persik-βlak |
Plural (2): | persik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | persikla |
Sociative Plural: | persikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | persikem | persik-βlak | persik-βlakem, persikem-βlak |
Genitive: | persikemən | persik-βlakən | persik-βlakemən, persikem-βlakən |
Dative: | persikemlan, persiklanem | persik-βlaklan | persik-βlakemlan, persikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | persikeməm | persik-βlakəm | persik-βlakeməm, persikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | persikemla, persiklam | persik-βlakla | persik-βlakemla, persikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | persikemge | persik-βlakge | persik-βlakemge, persikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | persikəʃtem | persik-βlakəʃte | persik-βlakəʃtem, persikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | persikəʃkem | persik-βlakəʃ(ke) | persik-βlakəʃkem, persikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | persikeʃem | persik-βlakeʃ | persik-βlakeʃem, persikem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |