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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pertɲe |
| Genitive: | pertɲən |
| Dative: | pertɲəlan |
| Accusative: | pertɲəm |
| Comparative: | pertɲəla |
| Comitative: | pertɲəge |
| Inessive: | pertɲəʃte |
| Illative: | pertɲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pertɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pertɲem |
| 2SG: | pertɲet |
| 3SG: | pertɲəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pertɲəna |
| 2PL: | pertɲəda |
| 3PL: | pertɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pertɲe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pertɲe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pertɲəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pertɲəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pertɲem | pertɲe-βlak | pertɲe-βlakem, pertɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pertɲemən | pertɲe-βlakən | pertɲe-βlakemən, pertɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pertɲemlan, pertɲəlanem | pertɲe-βlaklan | pertɲe-βlakemlan, pertɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pertɲeməm | pertɲe-βlakəm | pertɲe-βlakeməm, pertɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pertɲemla, pertɲəlam | pertɲe-βlakla | pertɲe-βlakemla, pertɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pertɲemge | pertɲe-βlakge | pertɲe-βlakemge, pertɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pertɲəʃtem | pertɲe-βlakəʃte | pertɲe-βlakəʃtem, pertɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pertɲəʃkem | pertɲe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pertɲe-βlakəʃkem, pertɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pertɲeʃem | pertɲe-βlakeʃ | pertɲe-βlakeʃem, pertɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||