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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | perʃəl |
| Genitive: | perʃələn |
| Dative: | perʃəlːan |
| Accusative: | perʃələm |
| Comparative: | perʃəlːa |
| Comitative: | perʃəlge |
| Inessive: | perʃələʃte |
| Illative: | perʃələʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | perʃəleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | perʃəlem |
| 2SG: | perʃəlet |
| 3SG: | perʃəlʒe |
| 1PL: | perʃəlna |
| 2PL: | perʃəlda |
| 3PL: | perʃələʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | perʃəl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | perʃəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | perʃəlːa |
| Sociative Plural: | perʃəlmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | perʃəlem | perʃəl-βlak | perʃəl-βlakem, perʃəlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | perʃəlemən | perʃəl-βlakən | perʃəl-βlakemən, perʃəlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | perʃəlemlan, perʃəlːanem | perʃəl-βlaklan | perʃəl-βlakemlan, perʃəlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | perʃəleməm | perʃəl-βlakəm | perʃəl-βlakeməm, perʃəlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | perʃəlemla, perʃəlːam | perʃəl-βlakla | perʃəl-βlakemla, perʃəlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | perʃəlemge | perʃəl-βlakge | perʃəl-βlakemge, perʃəlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | perʃələʃtem | perʃəl-βlakəʃte | perʃəl-βlakəʃtem, perʃəlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | perʃələʃkem | perʃəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | perʃəl-βlakəʃkem, perʃəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | perʃəleʃem | perʃəl-βlakeʃ | perʃəl-βlakeʃem, perʃəlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||