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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | peŋgə̑de |
| Genitive: | peŋgə̑də̑n |
| Dative: | peŋgə̑də̑lan |
| Accusative: | peŋgə̑də̑m |
| Comparative: | peŋgə̑də̑la |
| Comitative: | peŋgə̑də̑ge |
| Inessive: | peŋgə̑də̑šte |
| Illative: | peŋgə̑də̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | peŋgə̑deš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | peŋgə̑dem |
| 2SG: | peŋgə̑det |
| 3SG: | peŋgə̑də̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | peŋgə̑də̑na |
| 2PL: | peŋgə̑də̑da |
| 3PL: | peŋgə̑də̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | peŋgə̑de-βlak |
| Plural (2): | peŋgə̑de-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | peŋgə̑də̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | peŋgə̑də̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | peŋgə̑dem | peŋgə̑de-βlak | peŋgə̑de-βlakem, peŋgə̑dem-βlak |
| Genitive: | peŋgə̑demə̑n | peŋgə̑de-βlakə̑n | peŋgə̑de-βlakemə̑n, peŋgə̑dem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | peŋgə̑demlan, peŋgə̑də̑lanem | peŋgə̑de-βlaklan | peŋgə̑de-βlakemlan, peŋgə̑dem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | peŋgə̑demə̑m | peŋgə̑de-βlakə̑m | peŋgə̑de-βlakemə̑m, peŋgə̑dem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | peŋgə̑demla, peŋgə̑də̑lam | peŋgə̑de-βlakla | peŋgə̑de-βlakemla, peŋgə̑dem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | peŋgə̑demge | peŋgə̑de-βlakge | peŋgə̑de-βlakemge, peŋgə̑dem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | peŋgə̑də̑štem | peŋgə̑de-βlakə̑šte | peŋgə̑de-βlakə̑štem, peŋgə̑dem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | peŋgə̑də̑škem | peŋgə̑de-βlakə̑š(ke) | peŋgə̑de-βlakə̑škem, peŋgə̑dem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | peŋgə̑dešem | peŋgə̑de-βlakeš | peŋgə̑de-βlakešem, peŋgə̑dem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||