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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | peŋše |
| Genitive: | peŋšə̑n |
| Dative: | peŋšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | peŋšə̑m |
| Comparative: | peŋšə̑la |
| Comitative: | peŋšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | peŋšə̑šte |
| Illative: | peŋšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | peŋšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | peŋšem |
| 2SG: | peŋšet |
| 3SG: | peŋšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | peŋšə̑na |
| 2PL: | peŋšə̑da |
| 3PL: | peŋšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | peŋše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | peŋše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | peŋšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | peŋšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | peŋšem | peŋše-βlak | peŋše-βlakem, peŋšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | peŋšemə̑n | peŋše-βlakə̑n | peŋše-βlakemə̑n, peŋšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | peŋšemlan, peŋšə̑lanem | peŋše-βlaklan | peŋše-βlakemlan, peŋšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | peŋšemə̑m | peŋše-βlakə̑m | peŋše-βlakemə̑m, peŋšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | peŋšemla, peŋšə̑lam | peŋše-βlakla | peŋše-βlakemla, peŋšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | peŋšemge | peŋše-βlakge | peŋše-βlakemge, peŋšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | peŋšə̑štem | peŋše-βlakə̑šte | peŋše-βlakə̑štem, peŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | peŋšə̑škem | peŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | peŋše-βlakə̑škem, peŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | peŋšešem | peŋše-βlakeš | peŋše-βlakešem, peŋšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||