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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | peŋʃe |
| Genitive: | peŋʃən |
| Dative: | peŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | peŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | peŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | peŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | peŋʃəʃte |
| Illative: | peŋʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | peŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | peŋʃem |
| 2SG: | peŋʃet |
| 3SG: | peŋʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | peŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | peŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | peŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | peŋʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | peŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | peŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | peŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | peŋʃem | peŋʃe-βlak | peŋʃe-βlakem, peŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | peŋʃemən | peŋʃe-βlakən | peŋʃe-βlakemən, peŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | peŋʃemlan, peŋʃəlanem | peŋʃe-βlaklan | peŋʃe-βlakemlan, peŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | peŋʃeməm | peŋʃe-βlakəm | peŋʃe-βlakeməm, peŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | peŋʃemla, peŋʃəlam | peŋʃe-βlakla | peŋʃe-βlakemla, peŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | peŋʃemge | peŋʃe-βlakge | peŋʃe-βlakemge, peŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | peŋʃəʃtem | peŋʃe-βlakəʃte | peŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, peŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | peŋʃəʃkem | peŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | peŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, peŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | peŋʃeʃem | peŋʃe-βlakeʃ | peŋʃe-βlakeʃem, peŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||