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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pial |
| Genitive: | pialən |
| Dative: | pialːan |
| Accusative: | pialəm |
| Comparative: | pialːa |
| Comitative: | pialge |
| Inessive: | pialəʃte |
| Illative: | pialəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pialeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pialem |
| 2SG: | pialet |
| 3SG: | pialʒe |
| 1PL: | pialna |
| 2PL: | pialda |
| 3PL: | pialəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pial-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pial-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pialːa |
| Sociative Plural: | pialmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pialem | pial-βlak | pial-βlakem, pialem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pialemən | pial-βlakən | pial-βlakemən, pialem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pialemlan, pialːanem | pial-βlaklan | pial-βlakemlan, pialem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pialeməm | pial-βlakəm | pial-βlakeməm, pialem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pialemla, pialːam | pial-βlakla | pial-βlakemla, pialem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pialemge | pial-βlakge | pial-βlakemge, pialem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pialəʃtem | pial-βlakəʃte | pial-βlakəʃtem, pialem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pialəʃkem | pial-βlakəʃ(ke) | pial-βlakəʃkem, pialem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pialeʃem | pial-βlakeʃ | pial-βlakeʃem, pialem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||