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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | piβagaj |
| Genitive: | piβagajən |
| Dative: | piβagajlan |
| Accusative: | piβagajəm |
| Comparative: | piβagajla |
| Comitative: | piβagajge |
| Inessive: | piβagajəʃte |
| Illative: | piβagajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | piβagajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | piβagajem |
| 2SG: | piβagajet |
| 3SG: | piβagajʒe |
| 1PL: | piβagajna |
| 2PL: | piβagajda |
| 3PL: | piβagajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | piβagaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | piβagaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | piβagajla |
| Sociative Plural: | piβagajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | piβagajem | piβagaj-βlak | piβagaj-βlakem, piβagajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | piβagajemən | piβagaj-βlakən | piβagaj-βlakemən, piβagajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | piβagajemlan, piβagajlanem | piβagaj-βlaklan | piβagaj-βlakemlan, piβagajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | piβagajeməm | piβagaj-βlakəm | piβagaj-βlakeməm, piβagajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | piβagajemla, piβagajlam | piβagaj-βlakla | piβagaj-βlakemla, piβagajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | piβagajemge | piβagaj-βlakge | piβagaj-βlakemge, piβagajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | piβagajəʃtem | piβagaj-βlakəʃte | piβagaj-βlakəʃtem, piβagajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | piβagajəʃkem | piβagaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | piβagaj-βlakəʃkem, piβagajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | piβagajeʃem | piβagaj-βlakeʃ | piβagaj-βlakeʃem, piβagajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||