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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | piβursa |
Genitive: | piβursan |
Dative: | piβursalan |
Accusative: | piβursam |
Comparative: | piβursala |
Comitative: | piβursage |
Inessive: | piβursaʃte |
Illative: | piβursaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | piβursaʃ |
1SG: | piβursam |
2SG: | piβursat |
3SG: | piβursaʒ(e) |
1PL: | piβursana |
2PL: | piβursada |
3PL: | piβursaʃt |
Plural (1): | piβursa-βlak |
Plural (2): | piβursa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | piβursala |
Sociative Plural: | piβursamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | piβursam | piβursa-βlak | piβursa-βlakem, piβursam-βlak |
Genitive: | piβursamən | piβursa-βlakən | piβursa-βlakemən, piβursam-βlakən |
Dative: | piβursamlan, piβursalanem | piβursa-βlaklan | piβursa-βlakemlan, piβursam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | piβursaməm | piβursa-βlakəm | piβursa-βlakeməm, piβursam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | piβursamla, piβursalam | piβursa-βlakla | piβursa-βlakemla, piβursam-βlakla |
Comitative: | piβursamge | piβursa-βlakge | piβursa-βlakemge, piβursam-βlakge |
Inessive: | piβursaʃtem | piβursa-βlakəʃte | piβursa-βlakəʃtem, piβursam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | piβursaʃkem | piβursa-βlakəʃ(ke) | piβursa-βlakəʃkem, piβursam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | piβursaʃem | piβursa-βlakeʃ | piβursa-βlakeʃem, piβursam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |