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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | piβələʃ |
| Genitive: | piβələʃən |
| Dative: | piβələʃlan |
| Accusative: | piβələʃəm |
| Comparative: | piβələʃla |
| Comitative: | piβələʃge |
| Inessive: | piβələʃte, piβələʃəʃte |
| Illative: | piβələʃke, piβələʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | piβələʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | piβələʃem |
| 2SG: | piβələʃet |
| 3SG: | piβələʃːe, piβələʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | piβələʃna |
| 2PL: | piβələʃda |
| 3PL: | piβələʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | piβələʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | piβələʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | piβələʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | piβələʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | piβələʃem | piβələʃ-βlak | piβələʃ-βlakem, piβələʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | piβələʃemən | piβələʃ-βlakən | piβələʃ-βlakemən, piβələʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | piβələʃemlan, piβələʃlanem | piβələʃ-βlaklan | piβələʃ-βlakemlan, piβələʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | piβələʃeməm | piβələʃ-βlakəm | piβələʃ-βlakeməm, piβələʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | piβələʃemla, piβələʃlam | piβələʃ-βlakla | piβələʃ-βlakemla, piβələʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | piβələʃemge | piβələʃ-βlakge | piβələʃ-βlakemge, piβələʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | piβələʃtem, piβələʃəʃtem | piβələʃ-βlakəʃte | piβələʃ-βlakəʃtem, piβələʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | piβələʃkem, piβələʃəʃkem | piβələʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | piβələʃ-βlakəʃkem, piβələʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | piβələʃeʃem | piβələʃ-βlakeʃ | piβələʃ-βlakeʃem, piβələʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||