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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | piβyrtɲək |
Genitive: | piβyrtɲəkən |
Dative: | piβyrtɲəklan |
Accusative: | piβyrtɲəkəm |
Comparative: | piβyrtɲəkla |
Comitative: | piβyrtɲəkge |
Inessive: | piβyrtɲəkəʃtø |
Illative: | piβyrtɲəkəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | piβyrtɲəkeʃ |
1SG: | piβyrtɲəkem |
2SG: | piβyrtɲəket |
3SG: | piβyrtɲəkʃø |
1PL: | piβyrtɲəkna |
2PL: | piβyrtɲəkda |
3PL: | piβyrtɲəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | piβyrtɲək-βlak |
Plural (2): | piβyrtɲək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | piβyrtɲəkla |
Sociative Plural: | piβyrtɲəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | piβyrtɲəkem | piβyrtɲək-βlak | piβyrtɲək-βlakem, piβyrtɲəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | piβyrtɲəkemən | piβyrtɲək-βlakən | piβyrtɲək-βlakemən, piβyrtɲəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | piβyrtɲəkemlan, piβyrtɲəklanem | piβyrtɲək-βlaklan | piβyrtɲək-βlakemlan, piβyrtɲəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | piβyrtɲəkeməm | piβyrtɲək-βlakəm | piβyrtɲək-βlakeməm, piβyrtɲəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | piβyrtɲəkemla, piβyrtɲəklam | piβyrtɲək-βlakla | piβyrtɲək-βlakemla, piβyrtɲəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | piβyrtɲəkemge | piβyrtɲək-βlakge | piβyrtɲək-βlakemge, piβyrtɲəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | piβyrtɲəkəʃtem | piβyrtɲək-βlakəʃte | piβyrtɲək-βlakəʃtem, piβyrtɲəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | piβyrtɲəkəʃkem | piβyrtɲək-βlakəʃ(ke) | piβyrtɲək-βlakəʃkem, piβyrtɲəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | piβyrtɲəkeʃem | piβyrtɲək-βlakeʃ | piβyrtɲək-βlakeʃem, piβyrtɲəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |