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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pidmaʃ |
| Genitive: | pidmaʃən |
| Dative: | pidmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | pidmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | pidmaʃla |
| Comitative: | pidmaʃge |
| Inessive: | pidmaʃte, pidmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pidmaʃke, pidmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pidmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pidmaʃem |
| 2SG: | pidmaʃet |
| 3SG: | pidmaʃːe, pidmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pidmaʃna |
| 2PL: | pidmaʃda |
| 3PL: | pidmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pidmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pidmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pidmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | pidmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pidmaʃem | pidmaʃ-βlak | pidmaʃ-βlakem, pidmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pidmaʃemən | pidmaʃ-βlakən | pidmaʃ-βlakemən, pidmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pidmaʃemlan, pidmaʃlanem | pidmaʃ-βlaklan | pidmaʃ-βlakemlan, pidmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pidmaʃeməm | pidmaʃ-βlakəm | pidmaʃ-βlakeməm, pidmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pidmaʃemla, pidmaʃlam | pidmaʃ-βlakla | pidmaʃ-βlakemla, pidmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pidmaʃemge | pidmaʃ-βlakge | pidmaʃ-βlakemge, pidmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pidmaʃtem, pidmaʃəʃtem | pidmaʃ-βlakəʃte | pidmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, pidmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pidmaʃkem, pidmaʃəʃkem | pidmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pidmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, pidmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pidmaʃeʃem | pidmaʃ-βlakeʃ | pidmaʃ-βlakeʃem, pidmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||