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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pidəʃan |
| Genitive: | pidəʃanən |
| Dative: | pidəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | pidəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | pidəʃanla |
| Comitative: | pidəʃange |
| Inessive: | pidəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | pidəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pidəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pidəʃanem |
| 2SG: | pidəʃanet |
| 3SG: | pidəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | pidəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | pidəʃanda |
| 3PL: | pidəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pidəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pidəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pidəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | pidəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pidəʃanem | pidəʃan-βlak | pidəʃan-βlakem, pidəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pidəʃanemən | pidəʃan-βlakən | pidəʃan-βlakemən, pidəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pidəʃanemlan, pidəʃanlanem | pidəʃan-βlaklan | pidəʃan-βlakemlan, pidəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pidəʃaneməm | pidəʃan-βlakəm | pidəʃan-βlakeməm, pidəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pidəʃanemla, pidəʃanlam | pidəʃan-βlakla | pidəʃan-βlakemla, pidəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pidəʃanemge | pidəʃan-βlakge | pidəʃan-βlakemge, pidəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pidəʃanəʃtem | pidəʃan-βlakəʃte | pidəʃan-βlakəʃtem, pidəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pidəʃanəʃkem | pidəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pidəʃan-βlakəʃkem, pidəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pidəʃaneʃem | pidəʃan-βlakeʃ | pidəʃan-βlakeʃem, pidəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||