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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | piʒ |
Genitive: | piʒən |
Dative: | piʒlan |
Accusative: | piʒəm |
Comparative: | piʒla |
Comitative: | piʒge |
Inessive: | piʒəʃte |
Illative: | piʒəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | piʒeʃ |
1SG: | piʒem |
2SG: | piʒet |
3SG: | piʒʃe |
1PL: | piʒna |
2PL: | piʒda |
3PL: | piʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | piʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | piʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | piʒla |
Sociative Plural: | piʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | piʒem | piʒ-βlak | piʒ-βlakem, piʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | piʒemən | piʒ-βlakən | piʒ-βlakemən, piʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | piʒemlan, piʒlanem | piʒ-βlaklan | piʒ-βlakemlan, piʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | piʒeməm | piʒ-βlakəm | piʒ-βlakeməm, piʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | piʒemla, piʒlam | piʒ-βlakla | piʒ-βlakemla, piʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | piʒemge | piʒ-βlakge | piʒ-βlakemge, piʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | piʒəʃtem | piʒ-βlakəʃte | piʒ-βlakəʃtem, piʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | piʒəʃkem | piʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | piʒ-βlakəʃkem, piʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | piʒeʃem | piʒ-βlakeʃ | piʒ-βlakeʃem, piʒem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |