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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pižə̑ktə̑lman |
| Genitive: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanə̑n |
| Dative: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanlan |
| Accusative: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanə̑m |
| Comparative: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanla |
| Comitative: | pižə̑ktə̑lmange |
| Inessive: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanə̑šte |
| Illative: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pižə̑ktə̑lmaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanem |
| 2SG: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanet |
| 3SG: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanže |
| 1PL: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanna |
| 2PL: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanda |
| 3PL: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pižə̑ktə̑lman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pižə̑ktə̑lman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanem | pižə̑ktə̑lman-βlak | pižə̑ktə̑lman-βlakem, pižə̑ktə̑lmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanemə̑n | pižə̑ktə̑lman-βlakə̑n | pižə̑ktə̑lman-βlakemə̑n, pižə̑ktə̑lmanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanemlan, pižə̑ktə̑lmanlanem | pižə̑ktə̑lman-βlaklan | pižə̑ktə̑lman-βlakemlan, pižə̑ktə̑lmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanemə̑m | pižə̑ktə̑lman-βlakə̑m | pižə̑ktə̑lman-βlakemə̑m, pižə̑ktə̑lmanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanemla, pižə̑ktə̑lmanlam | pižə̑ktə̑lman-βlakla | pižə̑ktə̑lman-βlakemla, pižə̑ktə̑lmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanemge | pižə̑ktə̑lman-βlakge | pižə̑ktə̑lman-βlakemge, pižə̑ktə̑lmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanə̑štem | pižə̑ktə̑lman-βlakə̑šte | pižə̑ktə̑lman-βlakə̑štem, pižə̑ktə̑lmanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanə̑škem | pižə̑ktə̑lman-βlakə̑š(ke) | pižə̑ktə̑lman-βlakə̑škem, pižə̑ktə̑lmanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pižə̑ktə̑lmanešem | pižə̑ktə̑lman-βlakeš | pižə̑ktə̑lman-βlakešem, pižə̑ktə̑lmanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||