Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pižə̑ktə̑maš
Genitive:pižə̑ktə̑mašə̑n
Dative:pižə̑ktə̑mašlan
Accusative:pižə̑ktə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:pižə̑ktə̑mašla
Comitative:pižə̑ktə̑mašge
Inessive:pižə̑ktə̑mašte,
pižə̑ktə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:pižə̑ktə̑maške,
pižə̑ktə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:pižə̑ktə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pižə̑ktə̑mašem
2SG:pižə̑ktə̑mašet
3SG:pižə̑ktə̑mašše,
pižə̑ktə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:pižə̑ktə̑mašna
2PL:pižə̑ktə̑mašda
3PL:pižə̑ktə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pižə̑ktə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):pižə̑ktə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pižə̑ktə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:pižə̑ktə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pižə̑ktə̑mašempižə̑ktə̑maš-βlakpižə̑ktə̑maš-βlakem,
pižə̑ktə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:pižə̑ktə̑mašemə̑npižə̑ktə̑maš-βlakə̑npižə̑ktə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
pižə̑ktə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pižə̑ktə̑mašemlan,
pižə̑ktə̑mašlanem
pižə̑ktə̑maš-βlaklanpižə̑ktə̑maš-βlakemlan,
pižə̑ktə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:pižə̑ktə̑mašemə̑mpižə̑ktə̑maš-βlakə̑mpižə̑ktə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
pižə̑ktə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pižə̑ktə̑mašemla,
pižə̑ktə̑mašlam
pižə̑ktə̑maš-βlaklapižə̑ktə̑maš-βlakemla,
pižə̑ktə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:pižə̑ktə̑mašemgepižə̑ktə̑maš-βlakgepižə̑ktə̑maš-βlakemge,
pižə̑ktə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:pižə̑ktə̑maštem,
pižə̑ktə̑mašə̑štem
pižə̑ktə̑maš-βlakə̑štepižə̑ktə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
pižə̑ktə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pižə̑ktə̑maškem,
pižə̑ktə̑mašə̑škem
pižə̑ktə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)pižə̑ktə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
pižə̑ktə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pižə̑ktə̑mašešempižə̑ktə̑maš-βlakešpižə̑ktə̑maš-βlakešem,
pižə̑ktə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023