Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋge
Genitive:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgə̑n
Dative:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgə̑lan
Accusative:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgə̑m
Comparative:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgə̑la
Comitative:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgə̑ge
Inessive:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgə̑šte
Illative:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgə̑š(ke)
Lative:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgem
2SG:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋget
3SG:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgə̑ž(e)
1PL:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgə̑na
2PL:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgə̑da
3PL:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋge-βlak
Plural (2):pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋge-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgempijə̑lmə̑goršaŋge-βlakpijə̑lmə̑goršaŋge-βlakem,
pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgem-βlak
Genitive:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgemə̑npijə̑lmə̑goršaŋge-βlakə̑npijə̑lmə̑goršaŋge-βlakemə̑n,
pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgemlan,
pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgə̑lanem
pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋge-βlaklanpijə̑lmə̑goršaŋge-βlakemlan,
pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgemə̑mpijə̑lmə̑goršaŋge-βlakə̑mpijə̑lmə̑goršaŋge-βlakemə̑m,
pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgemla,
pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgə̑lam
pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋge-βlaklapijə̑lmə̑goršaŋge-βlakemla,
pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgemgepijə̑lmə̑goršaŋge-βlakgepijə̑lmə̑goršaŋge-βlakemge,
pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgə̑štempijə̑lmə̑goršaŋge-βlakə̑štepijə̑lmə̑goršaŋge-βlakə̑štem,
pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgə̑škempijə̑lmə̑goršaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke)pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋge-βlakə̑škem,
pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgešempijə̑lmə̑goršaŋge-βlakešpijə̑lmə̑goršaŋge-βlakešem,
pijə̑lmə̑goršaŋgem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023