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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pikiroβɕːik |
| Genitive: | pikiroβɕːikən |
| Dative: | pikiroβɕːiklan |
| Accusative: | pikiroβɕːikəm |
| Comparative: | pikiroβɕːikla |
| Comitative: | pikiroβɕːikge |
| Inessive: | pikiroβɕːikəʃte |
| Illative: | pikiroβɕːikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pikiroβɕːikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pikiroβɕːikem |
| 2SG: | pikiroβɕːiket |
| 3SG: | pikiroβɕːikʃe |
| 1PL: | pikiroβɕːikna |
| 2PL: | pikiroβɕːikda |
| 3PL: | pikiroβɕːikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pikiroβɕːik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pikiroβɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pikiroβɕːikla |
| Sociative Plural: | pikiroβɕːikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pikiroβɕːikem | pikiroβɕːik-βlak | pikiroβɕːik-βlakem, pikiroβɕːikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pikiroβɕːikemən | pikiroβɕːik-βlakən | pikiroβɕːik-βlakemən, pikiroβɕːikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pikiroβɕːikemlan, pikiroβɕːiklanem | pikiroβɕːik-βlaklan | pikiroβɕːik-βlakemlan, pikiroβɕːikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pikiroβɕːikeməm | pikiroβɕːik-βlakəm | pikiroβɕːik-βlakeməm, pikiroβɕːikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pikiroβɕːikemla, pikiroβɕːiklam | pikiroβɕːik-βlakla | pikiroβɕːik-βlakemla, pikiroβɕːikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pikiroβɕːikemge | pikiroβɕːik-βlakge | pikiroβɕːik-βlakemge, pikiroβɕːikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pikiroβɕːikəʃtem | pikiroβɕːik-βlakəʃte | pikiroβɕːik-βlakəʃtem, pikiroβɕːikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pikiroβɕːikəʃkem | pikiroβɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | pikiroβɕːik-βlakəʃkem, pikiroβɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pikiroβɕːikeʃem | pikiroβɕːik-βlakeʃ | pikiroβɕːik-βlakeʃem, pikiroβɕːikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||