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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | piknik |
Genitive: | piknikən |
Dative: | pikniklan |
Accusative: | piknikəm |
Comparative: | piknikla |
Comitative: | piknikge |
Inessive: | piknikəʃte |
Illative: | piknikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | piknikeʃ |
1SG: | piknikem |
2SG: | pikniket |
3SG: | piknikʃe |
1PL: | piknikna |
2PL: | piknikda |
3PL: | piknikəʃt |
Plural (1): | piknik-βlak |
Plural (2): | piknik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | piknikla |
Sociative Plural: | piknikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | piknikem | piknik-βlak | piknik-βlakem, piknikem-βlak |
Genitive: | piknikemən | piknik-βlakən | piknik-βlakemən, piknikem-βlakən |
Dative: | piknikemlan, pikniklanem | piknik-βlaklan | piknik-βlakemlan, piknikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | piknikeməm | piknik-βlakəm | piknik-βlakeməm, piknikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | piknikemla, pikniklam | piknik-βlakla | piknik-βlakemla, piknikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | piknikemge | piknik-βlakge | piknik-βlakemge, piknikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | piknikəʃtem | piknik-βlakəʃte | piknik-βlakəʃtem, piknikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | piknikəʃkem | piknik-βlakəʃ(ke) | piknik-βlakəʃkem, piknikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | piknikeʃem | piknik-βlakeʃ | piknik-βlakeʃem, piknikem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |