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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pikoβatː |
| Genitive: | pikoβatːən |
| Dative: | pikoβatːlan |
| Accusative: | pikoβatːəm |
| Comparative: | pikoβatːla |
| Comitative: | pikoβatːge |
| Inessive: | pikoβatːəʃte |
| Illative: | pikoβatːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pikoβatːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pikoβatːem |
| 2SG: | pikoβatːet |
| 3SG: | pikoβatːʃe |
| 1PL: | pikoβatːna |
| 2PL: | pikoβatːda |
| 3PL: | pikoβatːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pikoβatː-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pikoβatː-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pikoβatːla |
| Sociative Plural: | pikoβatːmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pikoβatːem | pikoβatː-βlak | pikoβatː-βlakem, pikoβatːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pikoβatːemən | pikoβatː-βlakən | pikoβatː-βlakemən, pikoβatːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pikoβatːemlan, pikoβatːlanem | pikoβatː-βlaklan | pikoβatː-βlakemlan, pikoβatːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pikoβatːeməm | pikoβatː-βlakəm | pikoβatː-βlakeməm, pikoβatːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pikoβatːemla, pikoβatːlam | pikoβatː-βlakla | pikoβatː-βlakemla, pikoβatːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pikoβatːemge | pikoβatː-βlakge | pikoβatː-βlakemge, pikoβatːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pikoβatːəʃtem | pikoβatː-βlakəʃte | pikoβatː-βlakəʃtem, pikoβatːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pikoβatːəʃkem | pikoβatː-βlakəʃ(ke) | pikoβatː-βlakəʃkem, pikoβatːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pikoβatːeʃem | pikoβatː-βlakeʃ | pikoβatː-βlakeʃem, pikoβatːem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||