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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pikol'umen |
| Genitive: | pikol'umenə̑n |
| Dative: | pikol'umenlan |
| Accusative: | pikol'umenə̑m |
| Comparative: | pikol'umenla |
| Comitative: | pikol'umenge |
| Inessive: | pikol'umenə̑šte |
| Illative: | pikol'umenə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pikol'umeneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pikol'umenem |
| 2SG: | pikol'umenet |
| 3SG: | pikol'umenže |
| 1PL: | pikol'umenna |
| 2PL: | pikol'umenda |
| 3PL: | pikol'umenə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pikol'umen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pikol'umen-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pikol'umenla |
| Sociative Plural: | pikol'umenmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pikol'umenem | pikol'umen-βlak | pikol'umen-βlakem, pikol'umenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pikol'umenemə̑n | pikol'umen-βlakə̑n | pikol'umen-βlakemə̑n, pikol'umenem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pikol'umenemlan, pikol'umenlanem | pikol'umen-βlaklan | pikol'umen-βlakemlan, pikol'umenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pikol'umenemə̑m | pikol'umen-βlakə̑m | pikol'umen-βlakemə̑m, pikol'umenem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pikol'umenemla, pikol'umenlam | pikol'umen-βlakla | pikol'umen-βlakemla, pikol'umenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pikol'umenemge | pikol'umen-βlakge | pikol'umen-βlakemge, pikol'umenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pikol'umenə̑štem | pikol'umen-βlakə̑šte | pikol'umen-βlakə̑štem, pikol'umenem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pikol'umenə̑škem | pikol'umen-βlakə̑š(ke) | pikol'umen-βlakə̑škem, pikol'umenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pikol'umenešem | pikol'umen-βlakeš | pikol'umen-βlakešem, pikol'umenem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||