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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pikteʒaltʃe |
Genitive: | pikteʒaltʃən |
Dative: | pikteʒaltʃəlan |
Accusative: | pikteʒaltʃəm |
Comparative: | pikteʒaltʃəla |
Comitative: | pikteʒaltʃəge |
Inessive: | pikteʒaltʃəʃte |
Illative: | pikteʒaltʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pikteʒaltʃeʃ |
1SG: | pikteʒaltʃem |
2SG: | pikteʒaltʃet |
3SG: | pikteʒaltʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pikteʒaltʃəna |
2PL: | pikteʒaltʃəda |
3PL: | pikteʒaltʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pikteʒaltʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | pikteʒaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pikteʒaltʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | pikteʒaltʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pikteʒaltʃem | pikteʒaltʃe-βlak | pikteʒaltʃe-βlakem, pikteʒaltʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pikteʒaltʃemən | pikteʒaltʃe-βlakən | pikteʒaltʃe-βlakemən, pikteʒaltʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pikteʒaltʃemlan, pikteʒaltʃəlanem | pikteʒaltʃe-βlaklan | pikteʒaltʃe-βlakemlan, pikteʒaltʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pikteʒaltʃeməm | pikteʒaltʃe-βlakəm | pikteʒaltʃe-βlakeməm, pikteʒaltʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pikteʒaltʃemla, pikteʒaltʃəlam | pikteʒaltʃe-βlakla | pikteʒaltʃe-βlakemla, pikteʒaltʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pikteʒaltʃemge | pikteʒaltʃe-βlakge | pikteʒaltʃe-βlakemge, pikteʒaltʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pikteʒaltʃəʃtem | pikteʒaltʃe-βlakəʃte | pikteʒaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, pikteʒaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pikteʒaltʃəʃkem | pikteʒaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pikteʒaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, pikteʒaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pikteʒaltʃeʃem | pikteʒaltʃe-βlakeʃ | pikteʒaltʃe-βlakeʃem, pikteʒaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |