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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | piktež |
| Genitive: | piktežə̑n |
| Dative: | piktežlan |
| Accusative: | piktežə̑m |
| Comparative: | piktežla |
| Comitative: | piktežge |
| Inessive: | piktežə̑šte |
| Illative: | piktežə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | piktežeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | piktežem |
| 2SG: | piktežet |
| 3SG: | piktežše |
| 1PL: | piktežna |
| 2PL: | piktežda |
| 3PL: | piktežə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | piktež-βlak |
| Plural (2): | piktež-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | piktežla |
| Sociative Plural: | piktežmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | piktežem | piktež-βlak | piktež-βlakem, piktežem-βlak |
| Genitive: | piktežemə̑n | piktež-βlakə̑n | piktež-βlakemə̑n, piktežem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | piktežemlan, piktežlanem | piktež-βlaklan | piktež-βlakemlan, piktežem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | piktežemə̑m | piktež-βlakə̑m | piktež-βlakemə̑m, piktežem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | piktežemla, piktežlam | piktež-βlakla | piktež-βlakemla, piktežem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | piktežemge | piktež-βlakge | piktež-βlakemge, piktežem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | piktežə̑štem | piktež-βlakə̑šte | piktež-βlakə̑štem, piktežem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | piktežə̑škem | piktež-βlakə̑š(ke) | piktež-βlakə̑škem, piktežem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | piktežešem | piktež-βlakeš | piktež-βlakešem, piktežem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||