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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pikteʒ |
| Genitive: | pikteʒən |
| Dative: | pikteʒlan |
| Accusative: | pikteʒəm |
| Comparative: | pikteʒla |
| Comitative: | pikteʒge |
| Inessive: | pikteʒəʃte |
| Illative: | pikteʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pikteʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pikteʒem |
| 2SG: | pikteʒet |
| 3SG: | pikteʒʃe |
| 1PL: | pikteʒna |
| 2PL: | pikteʒda |
| 3PL: | pikteʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pikteʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pikteʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pikteʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | pikteʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pikteʒem | pikteʒ-βlak | pikteʒ-βlakem, pikteʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pikteʒemən | pikteʒ-βlakən | pikteʒ-βlakemən, pikteʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pikteʒemlan, pikteʒlanem | pikteʒ-βlaklan | pikteʒ-βlakemlan, pikteʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pikteʒeməm | pikteʒ-βlakəm | pikteʒ-βlakeməm, pikteʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pikteʒemla, pikteʒlam | pikteʒ-βlakla | pikteʒ-βlakemla, pikteʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pikteʒemge | pikteʒ-βlakge | pikteʒ-βlakemge, pikteʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pikteʒəʃtem | pikteʒ-βlakəʃte | pikteʒ-βlakəʃtem, pikteʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pikteʒəʃkem | pikteʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pikteʒ-βlakəʃkem, pikteʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pikteʒeʃem | pikteʒ-βlakeʃ | pikteʒ-βlakeʃem, pikteʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||