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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pikšpuč́ |
| Genitive: | pikšpuč́ə̑n |
| Dative: | pikšpuč́lan |
| Accusative: | pikšpuč́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | pikšpuč́la |
| Comitative: | pikšpuč́ge |
| Inessive: | pikšpuč́ə̑što |
| Illative: | pikšpuč́ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | pikšpuč́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pikšpuč́em |
| 2SG: | pikšpuč́et |
| 3SG: | pikšpuč́šo |
| 1PL: | pikšpuč́na |
| 2PL: | pikšpuč́da |
| 3PL: | pikšpuč́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pikšpuč́-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pikšpuč́-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pikšpuč́la |
| Sociative Plural: | pikšpuč́mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pikšpuč́em | pikšpuč́-βlak | pikšpuč́-βlakem, pikšpuč́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | pikšpuč́emə̑n | pikšpuč́-βlakə̑n | pikšpuč́-βlakemə̑n, pikšpuč́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pikšpuč́emlan, pikšpuč́lanem | pikšpuč́-βlaklan | pikšpuč́-βlakemlan, pikšpuč́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pikšpuč́emə̑m | pikšpuč́-βlakə̑m | pikšpuč́-βlakemə̑m, pikšpuč́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pikšpuč́emla, pikšpuč́lam | pikšpuč́-βlakla | pikšpuč́-βlakemla, pikšpuč́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pikšpuč́emge | pikšpuč́-βlakge | pikšpuč́-βlakemge, pikšpuč́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pikšpuč́ə̑štem | pikšpuč́-βlakə̑šte | pikšpuč́-βlakə̑štem, pikšpuč́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pikšpuč́ə̑škem | pikšpuč́-βlakə̑š(ke) | pikšpuč́-βlakə̑škem, pikšpuč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pikšpuč́ešem | pikšpuč́-βlakeš | pikšpuč́-βlakešem, pikšpuč́em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||