Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pila
Genitive:pilan
Dative:pilalan
Accusative:pilam
Comparative:pilala
Comitative:pilage
Inessive:pilašte
Illative:pilaš(ke)
Lative:pilaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pilam
2SG:pilat
3SG:pilaž(e)
1PL:pilana
2PL:pilada
3PL:pilašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pila-βlak
Plural (2):pila-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pilala
Sociative Plural:pilamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pilampila-βlakpila-βlakem,
pilam-βlak
Genitive:pilamə̑npila-βlakə̑npila-βlakemə̑n,
pilam-βlakə̑n
Dative:pilamlan,
pilalanem
pila-βlaklanpila-βlakemlan,
pilam-βlaklan
Accusative:pilamə̑mpila-βlakə̑mpila-βlakemə̑m,
pilam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pilamla,
pilalam
pila-βlaklapila-βlakemla,
pilam-βlakla
Comitative:pilamgepila-βlakgepila-βlakemge,
pilam-βlakge
Inessive:pilaštempila-βlakə̑štepila-βlakə̑štem,
pilam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pilaškempila-βlakə̑š(ke)pila-βlakə̑škem,
pilam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pilašempila-βlakešpila-βlakešem,
pilam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года