Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pinetke
Genitive:pinetkə̑n
Dative:pinetkə̑lan
Accusative:pinetkə̑m
Comparative:pinetkə̑la
Comitative:pinetkə̑ge
Inessive:pinetkə̑šte
Illative:pinetkə̑š(ke)
Lative:pinetkeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pinetkem
2SG:pinetket
3SG:pinetkə̑ž(e)
1PL:pinetkə̑na
2PL:pinetkə̑da
3PL:pinetkə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pinetke-βlak
Plural (2):pinetke-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pinetkə̑la
Sociative Plural:pinetkə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pinetkempinetke-βlakpinetke-βlakem,
pinetkem-βlak
Genitive:pinetkemə̑npinetke-βlakə̑npinetke-βlakemə̑n,
pinetkem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pinetkemlan,
pinetkə̑lanem
pinetke-βlaklanpinetke-βlakemlan,
pinetkem-βlaklan
Accusative:pinetkemə̑mpinetke-βlakə̑mpinetke-βlakemə̑m,
pinetkem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pinetkemla,
pinetkə̑lam
pinetke-βlaklapinetke-βlakemla,
pinetkem-βlakla
Comitative:pinetkemgepinetke-βlakgepinetke-βlakemge,
pinetkem-βlakge
Inessive:pinetkə̑štempinetke-βlakə̑štepinetke-βlakə̑štem,
pinetkem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pinetkə̑škempinetke-βlakə̑š(ke)pinetke-βlakə̑škem,
pinetkem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pinetkešempinetke-βlakešpinetke-βlakešem,
pinetkem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года