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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pinč́akan |
| Genitive: | pinč́akanə̑n |
| Dative: | pinč́akanlan |
| Accusative: | pinč́akanə̑m |
| Comparative: | pinč́akanla |
| Comitative: | pinč́akange |
| Inessive: | pinč́akanə̑šte |
| Illative: | pinč́akanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pinč́akaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pinč́akanem |
| 2SG: | pinč́akanet |
| 3SG: | pinč́akanže |
| 1PL: | pinč́akanna |
| 2PL: | pinč́akanda |
| 3PL: | pinč́akanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pinč́akan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pinč́akan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pinč́akanla |
| Sociative Plural: | pinč́akanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pinč́akanem | pinč́akan-βlak | pinč́akan-βlakem, pinč́akanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pinč́akanemə̑n | pinč́akan-βlakə̑n | pinč́akan-βlakemə̑n, pinč́akanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pinč́akanemlan, pinč́akanlanem | pinč́akan-βlaklan | pinč́akan-βlakemlan, pinč́akanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pinč́akanemə̑m | pinč́akan-βlakə̑m | pinč́akan-βlakemə̑m, pinč́akanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pinč́akanemla, pinč́akanlam | pinč́akan-βlakla | pinč́akan-βlakemla, pinč́akanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pinč́akanemge | pinč́akan-βlakge | pinč́akan-βlakemge, pinč́akanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pinč́akanə̑štem | pinč́akan-βlakə̑šte | pinč́akan-βlakə̑štem, pinč́akanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pinč́akanə̑škem | pinč́akan-βlakə̑š(ke) | pinč́akan-βlakə̑škem, pinč́akanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pinč́akanešem | pinč́akan-βlakeš | pinč́akan-βlakešem, pinč́akanem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||