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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pint͡ɕak |
| Genitive: | pint͡ɕakən |
| Dative: | pint͡ɕaklan |
| Accusative: | pint͡ɕakəm |
| Comparative: | pint͡ɕakla |
| Comitative: | pint͡ɕakge |
| Inessive: | pint͡ɕakəʃte |
| Illative: | pint͡ɕakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pint͡ɕakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pint͡ɕakem |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕaket |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕakʃe |
| 1PL: | pint͡ɕakna |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕakda |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pint͡ɕak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pint͡ɕak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pint͡ɕakla |
| Sociative Plural: | pint͡ɕakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pint͡ɕakem | pint͡ɕak-βlak | pint͡ɕak-βlakem, pint͡ɕakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pint͡ɕakemən | pint͡ɕak-βlakən | pint͡ɕak-βlakemən, pint͡ɕakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pint͡ɕakemlan, pint͡ɕaklanem | pint͡ɕak-βlaklan | pint͡ɕak-βlakemlan, pint͡ɕakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pint͡ɕakeməm | pint͡ɕak-βlakəm | pint͡ɕak-βlakeməm, pint͡ɕakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pint͡ɕakemla, pint͡ɕaklam | pint͡ɕak-βlakla | pint͡ɕak-βlakemla, pint͡ɕakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pint͡ɕakemge | pint͡ɕak-βlakge | pint͡ɕak-βlakemge, pint͡ɕakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pint͡ɕakəʃtem | pint͡ɕak-βlakəʃte | pint͡ɕak-βlakəʃtem, pint͡ɕakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pint͡ɕakəʃkem | pint͡ɕak-βlakəʃ(ke) | pint͡ɕak-βlakəʃkem, pint͡ɕakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pint͡ɕakeʃem | pint͡ɕak-βlakeʃ | pint͡ɕak-βlakeʃem, pint͡ɕakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||