Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:piolaŋge
Genitive:piolaŋgə̑n
Dative:piolaŋgə̑lan
Accusative:piolaŋgə̑m
Comparative:piolaŋgə̑la
Comitative:piolaŋgə̑ge
Inessive:piolaŋgə̑šte
Illative:piolaŋgə̑š(ke)
Lative:piolaŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:piolaŋgem
2SG:piolaŋget
3SG:piolaŋgə̑ž(e)
1PL:piolaŋgə̑na
2PL:piolaŋgə̑da
3PL:piolaŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):piolaŋge-βlak
Plural (2):piolaŋge-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:piolaŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:piolaŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:piolaŋgempiolaŋge-βlakpiolaŋge-βlakem,
piolaŋgem-βlak
Genitive:piolaŋgemə̑npiolaŋge-βlakə̑npiolaŋge-βlakemə̑n,
piolaŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:piolaŋgemlan,
piolaŋgə̑lanem
piolaŋge-βlaklanpiolaŋge-βlakemlan,
piolaŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:piolaŋgemə̑mpiolaŋge-βlakə̑mpiolaŋge-βlakemə̑m,
piolaŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:piolaŋgemla,
piolaŋgə̑lam
piolaŋge-βlaklapiolaŋge-βlakemla,
piolaŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:piolaŋgemgepiolaŋge-βlakgepiolaŋge-βlakemge,
piolaŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:piolaŋgə̑štempiolaŋge-βlakə̑štepiolaŋge-βlakə̑štem,
piolaŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:piolaŋgə̑škempiolaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke)piolaŋge-βlakə̑škem,
piolaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:piolaŋgešempiolaŋge-βlakešpiolaŋge-βlakešem,
piolaŋgem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года