Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pion
Genitive:pionən
Dative:pionlan
Accusative:pionəm
Comparative:pionla
Comitative:pionge
Inessive:pionəʃto
Illative:pionəʃ(ko)
Lative:pioneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pionem
2SG:pionet
3SG:pionʒo
1PL:pionːa
2PL:pionda
3PL:pionəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pion-βlak
Plural (2):pion-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:pionla
Sociative Plural:pionmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pionempion-βlakpion-βlakem,
pionem-βlak
Genitive:pionemənpion-βlakənpion-βlakemən,
pionem-βlakən
Dative:pionemlan,
pionlanem
pion-βlaklanpion-βlakemlan,
pionem-βlaklan
Accusative:pioneməmpion-βlakəmpion-βlakeməm,
pionem-βlakəm
Comparative:pionemla,
pionlam
pion-βlaklapion-βlakemla,
pionem-βlakla
Comitative:pionemgepion-βlakgepion-βlakemge,
pionem-βlakge
Inessive:pionəʃtempion-βlakəʃtepion-βlakəʃtem,
pionem-βlakəʃte
Illative:pionəʃkempion-βlakəʃ(ke)pion-βlakəʃkem,
pionem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:pioneʃempion-βlakeʃpion-βlakeʃem,
pionem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023