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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пипӱй |
| Genitive: | пипӱйын |
| Dative: | пипӱйлан |
| Accusative: | пипӱйым |
| Comparative: | пипӱйла |
| Comitative: | пипӱйге |
| Inessive: | пипӱйыштӧ |
| Illative: | пипӱйыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | пипӱеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пипӱем |
| 2SG: | пипӱет |
| 3SG: | пипӱйжӧ |
| 1PL: | пипӱйна |
| 2PL: | пипӱйда |
| 3PL: | пипӱйышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пипӱй-влак |
| Plural (2): | пипӱй-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пипӱйла |
| Sociative Plural: | пипӱймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пипӱем | пипӱй-влак | пипӱй-влакем, пипӱем-влак |
| Genitive: | пипӱемын | пипӱй-влакын | пипӱй-влакемын, пипӱем-влакын |
| Dative: | пипӱемлан, пипӱйланем | пипӱй-влаклан | пипӱй-влакемлан, пипӱем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пипӱемым | пипӱй-влакым | пипӱй-влакемым, пипӱем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пипӱемла, пипӱйлам | пипӱй-влакла | пипӱй-влакемла, пипӱем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пипӱемге | пипӱй-влакге | пипӱй-влакемге, пипӱем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пипӱйыштем | пипӱй-влакыште | пипӱй-влакыштем, пипӱем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пипӱйышкем | пипӱй-влакыш(ке) | пипӱй-влакышкем, пипӱем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пипӱешем | пипӱй-влакеш | пипӱй-влакешем, пипӱем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||