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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pipüj |
| Genitive: | pipüjə̑n |
| Dative: | pipüjlan |
| Accusative: | pipüjə̑m |
| Comparative: | pipüjla |
| Comitative: | pipüjge |
| Inessive: | pipüjə̑štö |
| Illative: | pipüjə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | pipüješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pipüjem |
| 2SG: | pipüjet |
| 3SG: | pipüjžö |
| 1PL: | pipüjna |
| 2PL: | pipüjda |
| 3PL: | pipüjə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pipüj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pipüj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pipüjla |
| Sociative Plural: | pipüjmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pipüjem | pipüj-βlak | pipüj-βlakem, pipüjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pipüjemə̑n | pipüj-βlakə̑n | pipüj-βlakemə̑n, pipüjem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pipüjemlan, pipüjlanem | pipüj-βlaklan | pipüj-βlakemlan, pipüjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pipüjemə̑m | pipüj-βlakə̑m | pipüj-βlakemə̑m, pipüjem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pipüjemla, pipüjlam | pipüj-βlakla | pipüj-βlakemla, pipüjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pipüjemge | pipüj-βlakge | pipüj-βlakemge, pipüjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pipüjə̑štem | pipüj-βlakə̑šte | pipüj-βlakə̑štem, pipüjem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pipüjə̑škem | pipüj-βlakə̑š(ke) | pipüj-βlakə̑škem, pipüjem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pipüješem | pipüj-βlakeš | pipüj-βlakešem, pipüjem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||