Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipüjam | om pipüj |
| 2SG: | pipüjat | ot pipüj |
| 3SG: | pipüješ | ok/ogeš pipüj |
| 1PL: | pipüjə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pipüj |
| 2PL: | pipüjə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pipüj |
| 3PL: | pipüjə̑t | ogə̑t pipüj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipüjə̑m | šə̑m pipüj |
| 2SG: | pipüjə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pipüj |
| 3SG: | pipüjö | ə̑š pipüj |
| 1PL: | pipüjna | ə̑šna pipüj |
| 2PL: | pipüjda | ə̑šda pipüj |
| 3PL: | pipüjə̑č́ | ə̑št pipüj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipüjə̑nam | pipüjə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pipüjə̑nat | pipüjə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pipüjə̑n | pipüjə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pipüjə̑nna | pipüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pipüjə̑nda | pipüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pipüjə̑nə̑t | pipüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipüjam ə̑l'e | om pipüj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pipüjat ə̑l'e | ot pipüj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pipüješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pipüj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pipüjə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pipüj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pipüjə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pipüj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pipüjə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pipüj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipüjam ulmaš | om pipüj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pipüjat ulmaš | ot pipüj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pipüješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš pipüj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pipüjə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pipüj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pipüjə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pipüj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pipüjə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pipüj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipüjə̑nam ə̑l'e | pipüjə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pipüjə̑nat ə̑l'e | pipüjə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pipüjə̑n ə̑l'e | pipüjə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pipüjə̑nna ə̑l'e | pipüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pipüjə̑nda ə̑l'e | pipüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pipüjə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pipüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipüjə̑nam ulmaš | pipüjə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pipüjə̑nat ulmaš | pipüjə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pipüjə̑n ulmaš | pipüjə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pipüjə̑nna ulmaš | pipüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pipüjə̑nda ulmaš | pipüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pipüjə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pipüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pipüj | it pipüj |
| 3SG: | pipüjžö | ə̑nže pipüj |
| 1PL: | (pipüjə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pipüj) |
| 2PL: | pipüjza | ida pipüj |
| 3PL: | pipüjə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pipüj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipüjnem | ə̑nem pipüj |
| 2SG: | pipüjnet | ə̑net pipüj |
| 3SG: | pipüjneže | ə̑než pipüj |
| 1PL: | pipüjnena | ə̑nena pipüj |
| 2PL: | pipüjneda | ə̑neda pipüj |
| 3PL: | pipüjnešt | ə̑nešt pipüj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipüjnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pipüj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pipüjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pipüj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pipüjneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pipüj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pipüjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pipüj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pipüjneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pipüj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pipüjnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pipüj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pipüjnet ulmaš | ə̑net pipüj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pipüjneže ulmaš | ə̑než pipüj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pipüjneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pipüj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pipüjnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pipüj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pipüjaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pipüjman |
| Active participle: | pipüjšö |
| Passive participle: | pipüjmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pipüjšaš |
| Negative participle: | pipüjdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pipüjə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pipüjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pipüjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pipüjmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pipüjšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pipüjmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pipüjdə̑maš |
