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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pirige |
| Genitive: | pirigə̑n |
| Dative: | pirigə̑lan |
| Accusative: | pirigə̑m |
| Comparative: | pirigə̑la |
| Comitative: | pirigə̑ge |
| Inessive: | pirigə̑šte |
| Illative: | pirigə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pirigeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pirigem |
| 2SG: | piriget |
| 3SG: | pirigə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | pirigə̑na |
| 2PL: | pirigə̑da |
| 3PL: | pirigə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pirige-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pirige-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pirigə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | pirigə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pirigem | pirige-βlak | pirige-βlakem, pirigem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pirigemə̑n | pirige-βlakə̑n | pirige-βlakemə̑n, pirigem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pirigemlan, pirigə̑lanem | pirige-βlaklan | pirige-βlakemlan, pirigem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pirigemə̑m | pirige-βlakə̑m | pirige-βlakemə̑m, pirigem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pirigemla, pirigə̑lam | pirige-βlakla | pirige-βlakemla, pirigem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pirigemge | pirige-βlakge | pirige-βlakemge, pirigem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pirigə̑štem | pirige-βlakə̑šte | pirige-βlakə̑štem, pirigem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pirigə̑škem | pirige-βlakə̑š(ke) | pirige-βlakə̑škem, pirigem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pirigešem | pirige-βlakeš | pirige-βlakešem, pirigem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||