Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pirige
Genitive:pirigən
Dative:pirigəlan
Accusative:pirigəm
Comparative:pirigəla
Comitative:pirigəge
Inessive:pirigəʃte
Illative:pirigəʃ(ke)
Lative:pirigeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pirigem
2SG:piriget
3SG:pirigəʒ(e)
1PL:pirigəna
2PL:pirigəda
3PL:pirigəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pirige-βlak
Plural (2):pirige-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:pirigəla
Sociative Plural:pirigəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pirigempirige-βlakpirige-βlakem,
pirigem-βlak
Genitive:pirigemənpirige-βlakənpirige-βlakemən,
pirigem-βlakən
Dative:pirigemlan,
pirigəlanem
pirige-βlaklanpirige-βlakemlan,
pirigem-βlaklan
Accusative:pirigeməmpirige-βlakəmpirige-βlakeməm,
pirigem-βlakəm
Comparative:pirigemla,
pirigəlam
pirige-βlaklapirige-βlakemla,
pirigem-βlakla
Comitative:pirigemgepirige-βlakgepirige-βlakemge,
pirigem-βlakge
Inessive:pirigəʃtempirige-βlakəʃtepirige-βlakəʃtem,
pirigem-βlakəʃte
Illative:pirigəʃkempirige-βlakəʃ(ke)pirige-βlakəʃkem,
pirigem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:pirigeʃempirige-βlakeʃpirige-βlakeʃem,
pirigem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023