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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pirriχij |
| Genitive: | pirriχijə̑n |
| Dative: | pirriχijlan |
| Accusative: | pirriχijə̑m |
| Comparative: | pirriχijla |
| Comitative: | pirriχijge |
| Inessive: | pirriχijə̑šte |
| Illative: | pirriχijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pirriχiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pirriχijem |
| 2SG: | pirriχijet |
| 3SG: | pirriχijže |
| 1PL: | pirriχijna |
| 2PL: | pirriχijda |
| 3PL: | pirriχijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pirriχij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pirriχij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pirriχijla |
| Sociative Plural: | pirriχijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pirriχijem | pirriχij-βlak | pirriχij-βlakem, pirriχijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pirriχijemə̑n | pirriχij-βlakə̑n | pirriχij-βlakemə̑n, pirriχijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pirriχijemlan, pirriχijlanem | pirriχij-βlaklan | pirriχij-βlakemlan, pirriχijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pirriχijemə̑m | pirriχij-βlakə̑m | pirriχij-βlakemə̑m, pirriχijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pirriχijemla, pirriχijlam | pirriχij-βlakla | pirriχij-βlakemla, pirriχijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pirriχijemge | pirriχij-βlakge | pirriχij-βlakemge, pirriχijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pirriχijə̑štem | pirriχij-βlakə̑šte | pirriχij-βlakə̑štem, pirriχijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pirriχijə̑škem | pirriχij-βlakə̑š(ke) | pirriχij-βlakə̑škem, pirriχijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pirriχiješem | pirriχij-βlakeš | pirriχij-βlakešem, pirriχijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||