Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pisa
Genitive:pisan
Dative:pisalan
Accusative:pisam
Comparative:pisala
Comitative:pisage
Inessive:pisašte
Illative:pisaš(ke)
Lative:pisaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pisam
2SG:pisat
3SG:pisaž(e)
1PL:pisana
2PL:pisada
3PL:pisašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pisa-βlak
Plural (2):pisa-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pisala
Sociative Plural:pisamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pisampisa-βlakpisa-βlakem,
pisam-βlak
Genitive:pisamə̑npisa-βlakə̑npisa-βlakemə̑n,
pisam-βlakə̑n
Dative:pisamlan,
pisalanem
pisa-βlaklanpisa-βlakemlan,
pisam-βlaklan
Accusative:pisamə̑mpisa-βlakə̑mpisa-βlakemə̑m,
pisam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pisamla,
pisalam
pisa-βlaklapisa-βlakemla,
pisam-βlakla
Comitative:pisamgepisa-βlakgepisa-βlakemge,
pisam-βlakge
Inessive:pisaštempisa-βlakə̑štepisa-βlakə̑štem,
pisam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pisaškempisa-βlakə̑š(ke)pisa-βlakə̑škem,
pisam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pisašempisa-βlakešpisa-βlakešem,
pisam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года