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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pistolet |
| Genitive: | pistoletə̑n |
| Dative: | pistoletlan |
| Accusative: | pistoletə̑m |
| Comparative: | pistoletla |
| Comitative: | pistoletge |
| Inessive: | pistoletə̑šte |
| Illative: | pistoletə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pistoleteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pistoletem |
| 2SG: | pistoletet |
| 3SG: | pistoletše |
| 1PL: | pistoletna |
| 2PL: | pistoletda |
| 3PL: | pistoletə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pistolet-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pistolet-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pistoletla |
| Sociative Plural: | pistoletmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pistoletem | pistolet-βlak | pistolet-βlakem, pistoletem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pistoletemə̑n | pistolet-βlakə̑n | pistolet-βlakemə̑n, pistoletem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pistoletemlan, pistoletlanem | pistolet-βlaklan | pistolet-βlakemlan, pistoletem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pistoletemə̑m | pistolet-βlakə̑m | pistolet-βlakemə̑m, pistoletem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pistoletemla, pistoletlam | pistolet-βlakla | pistolet-βlakemla, pistoletem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pistoletemge | pistolet-βlakge | pistolet-βlakemge, pistoletem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pistoletə̑štem | pistolet-βlakə̑šte | pistolet-βlakə̑štem, pistoletem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pistoletə̑škem | pistolet-βlakə̑š(ke) | pistolet-βlakə̑škem, pistoletem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pistoletešem | pistolet-βlakeš | pistolet-βlakešem, pistoletem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||