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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | piston |
Genitive: | pistonə̑n |
Dative: | pistonlan |
Accusative: | pistonə̑m |
Comparative: | pistonla |
Comitative: | pistonge |
Inessive: | pistonə̑što |
Illative: | pistonə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | pistoneš |
1SG: | pistonem |
2SG: | pistonet |
3SG: | pistonžo |
1PL: | pistonna |
2PL: | pistonda |
3PL: | pistonə̑št |
Plural (1): | piston-βlak |
Plural (2): | piston-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pistonla |
Sociative Plural: | pistonmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pistonem | piston-βlak | piston-βlakem, pistonem-βlak |
Genitive: | pistonemə̑n | piston-βlakə̑n | piston-βlakemə̑n, pistonem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pistonemlan, pistonlanem | piston-βlaklan | piston-βlakemlan, pistonem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pistonemə̑m | piston-βlakə̑m | piston-βlakemə̑m, pistonem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pistonemla, pistonlam | piston-βlakla | piston-βlakemla, pistonem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pistonemge | piston-βlakge | piston-βlakemge, pistonem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pistonə̑štem | piston-βlakə̑šte | piston-βlakə̑štem, pistonem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pistonə̑škem | piston-βlakə̑š(ke) | piston-βlakə̑škem, pistonem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pistonešem | piston-βlakeš | piston-βlakešem, pistonem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |