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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pistə̑βoŋgo |
| Genitive: | pistə̑βoŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | pistə̑βoŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | pistə̑βoŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | pistə̑βoŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | pistə̑βoŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | pistə̑βoŋgə̑što |
| Illative: | pistə̑βoŋgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | pistə̑βoŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pistə̑βoŋgem |
| 2SG: | pistə̑βoŋget |
| 3SG: | pistə̑βoŋgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | pistə̑βoŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | pistə̑βoŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | pistə̑βoŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pistə̑βoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pistə̑βoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pistə̑βoŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | pistə̑βoŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pistə̑βoŋgem | pistə̑βoŋgo-βlak | pistə̑βoŋgo-βlakem, pistə̑βoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pistə̑βoŋgemə̑n | pistə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑n | pistə̑βoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, pistə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pistə̑βoŋgemlan, pistə̑βoŋgə̑lanem | pistə̑βoŋgo-βlaklan | pistə̑βoŋgo-βlakemlan, pistə̑βoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pistə̑βoŋgemə̑m | pistə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑m | pistə̑βoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, pistə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pistə̑βoŋgemla, pistə̑βoŋgə̑lam | pistə̑βoŋgo-βlakla | pistə̑βoŋgo-βlakemla, pistə̑βoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pistə̑βoŋgemge | pistə̑βoŋgo-βlakge | pistə̑βoŋgo-βlakemge, pistə̑βoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pistə̑βoŋgə̑štem | pistə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | pistə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, pistə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pistə̑βoŋgə̑škem | pistə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | pistə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, pistə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pistə̑βoŋgešem | pistə̑βoŋgo-βlakeš | pistə̑βoŋgo-βlakešem, pistə̑βoŋgem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||