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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pistə̑βükš |
| Genitive: | pistə̑βükšə̑n |
| Dative: | pistə̑βükšlan |
| Accusative: | pistə̑βükšə̑m |
| Comparative: | pistə̑βükšla |
| Comitative: | pistə̑βükšge |
| Inessive: | pistə̑βükštö, pistə̑βükšə̑štö |
| Illative: | pistə̑βükškö, pistə̑βükšə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | pistə̑βükšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pistə̑βükšem |
| 2SG: | pistə̑βükšet |
| 3SG: | pistə̑βükššö, pistə̑βükšə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | pistə̑βükšna |
| 2PL: | pistə̑βükšda |
| 3PL: | pistə̑βükšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pistə̑βükš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pistə̑βükš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pistə̑βükšla |
| Sociative Plural: | pistə̑βükšmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pistə̑βükšem | pistə̑βükš-βlak | pistə̑βükš-βlakem, pistə̑βükšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pistə̑βükšemə̑n | pistə̑βükš-βlakə̑n | pistə̑βükš-βlakemə̑n, pistə̑βükšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pistə̑βükšemlan, pistə̑βükšlanem | pistə̑βükš-βlaklan | pistə̑βükš-βlakemlan, pistə̑βükšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pistə̑βükšemə̑m | pistə̑βükš-βlakə̑m | pistə̑βükš-βlakemə̑m, pistə̑βükšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pistə̑βükšemla, pistə̑βükšlam | pistə̑βükš-βlakla | pistə̑βükš-βlakemla, pistə̑βükšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pistə̑βükšemge | pistə̑βükš-βlakge | pistə̑βükš-βlakemge, pistə̑βükšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pistə̑βükštem, pistə̑βükšə̑štem | pistə̑βükš-βlakə̑šte | pistə̑βükš-βlakə̑štem, pistə̑βükšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pistə̑βükškem, pistə̑βükšə̑škem | pistə̑βükš-βlakə̑š(ke) | pistə̑βükš-βlakə̑škem, pistə̑βükšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pistə̑βükšešem | pistə̑βükš-βlakeš | pistə̑βükš-βlakešem, pistə̑βükšem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||