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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pitomnik |
| Genitive: | pitomnikə̑n |
| Dative: | pitomniklan |
| Accusative: | pitomnikə̑m |
| Comparative: | pitomnikla |
| Comitative: | pitomnikge |
| Inessive: | pitomnikə̑šte |
| Illative: | pitomnikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pitomnikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pitomnikem |
| 2SG: | pitomniket |
| 3SG: | pitomnikše |
| 1PL: | pitomnikna |
| 2PL: | pitomnikda |
| 3PL: | pitomnikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pitomnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pitomnik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pitomnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | pitomnikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pitomnikem | pitomnik-βlak | pitomnik-βlakem, pitomnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pitomnikemə̑n | pitomnik-βlakə̑n | pitomnik-βlakemə̑n, pitomnikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pitomnikemlan, pitomniklanem | pitomnik-βlaklan | pitomnik-βlakemlan, pitomnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pitomnikemə̑m | pitomnik-βlakə̑m | pitomnik-βlakemə̑m, pitomnikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pitomnikemla, pitomniklam | pitomnik-βlakla | pitomnik-βlakemla, pitomnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pitomnikemge | pitomnik-βlakge | pitomnik-βlakemge, pitomnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pitomnikə̑štem | pitomnik-βlakə̑šte | pitomnik-βlakə̑štem, pitomnikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pitomnikə̑škem | pitomnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | pitomnik-βlakə̑škem, pitomnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pitomnikešem | pitomnik-βlakeš | pitomnik-βlakešem, pitomnikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||