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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pič́ |
| Genitive: | pič́ə̑n |
| Dative: | pič́lan |
| Accusative: | pič́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | pič́la |
| Comitative: | pič́ge |
| Inessive: | pič́ə̑šte |
| Illative: | pič́ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pič́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pič́em |
| 2SG: | pič́et |
| 3SG: | pič́še |
| 1PL: | pič́na |
| 2PL: | pič́da |
| 3PL: | pič́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pič́-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pič́-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pič́la |
| Sociative Plural: | pič́mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pič́em | pič́-βlak | pič́-βlakem, pič́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | pič́emə̑n | pič́-βlakə̑n | pič́-βlakemə̑n, pič́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pič́emlan, pič́lanem | pič́-βlaklan | pič́-βlakemlan, pič́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pič́emə̑m | pič́-βlakə̑m | pič́-βlakemə̑m, pič́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pič́emla, pič́lam | pič́-βlakla | pič́-βlakemla, pič́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pič́emge | pič́-βlakge | pič́-βlakemge, pič́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pič́ə̑štem | pič́-βlakə̑šte | pič́-βlakə̑štem, pič́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pič́ə̑škem | pič́-βlakə̑š(ke) | pič́-βlakə̑škem, pič́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pič́ešem | pič́-βlakeš | pič́-βlakešem, pič́em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||