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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | piʃoləβursa |
| Genitive: | piʃoləβursan |
| Dative: | piʃoləβursalan |
| Accusative: | piʃoləβursam |
| Comparative: | piʃoləβursala |
| Comitative: | piʃoləβursage |
| Inessive: | piʃoləβursaʃte |
| Illative: | piʃoləβursaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | piʃoləβursaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | piʃoləβursam |
| 2SG: | piʃoləβursat |
| 3SG: | piʃoləβursaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | piʃoləβursana |
| 2PL: | piʃoləβursada |
| 3PL: | piʃoləβursaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | piʃoləβursa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | piʃoləβursa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | piʃoləβursala |
| Sociative Plural: | piʃoləβursamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | piʃoləβursam | piʃoləβursa-βlak | piʃoləβursa-βlakem, piʃoləβursam-βlak |
| Genitive: | piʃoləβursamən | piʃoləβursa-βlakən | piʃoləβursa-βlakemən, piʃoləβursam-βlakən |
| Dative: | piʃoləβursamlan, piʃoləβursalanem | piʃoləβursa-βlaklan | piʃoləβursa-βlakemlan, piʃoləβursam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | piʃoləβursaməm | piʃoləβursa-βlakəm | piʃoləβursa-βlakeməm, piʃoləβursam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | piʃoləβursamla, piʃoləβursalam | piʃoləβursa-βlakla | piʃoləβursa-βlakemla, piʃoləβursam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | piʃoləβursamge | piʃoləβursa-βlakge | piʃoləβursa-βlakemge, piʃoləβursam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | piʃoləβursaʃtem | piʃoləβursa-βlakəʃte | piʃoləβursa-βlakəʃtem, piʃoləβursam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | piʃoləβursaʃkem | piʃoləβursa-βlakəʃ(ke) | piʃoləβursa-βlakəʃkem, piʃoləβursam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | piʃoləβursaʃem | piʃoləβursa-βlakeʃ | piʃoləβursa-βlakeʃem, piʃoləβursam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||