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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пищаль |
| Genitive: | пищальын |
| Dative: | пищальлан |
| Accusative: | пищальым |
| Comparative: | пищальла |
| Comitative: | пищальге |
| Inessive: | пищальыште |
| Illative: | пищальыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пищал'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пищал'ем |
| 2SG: | пищал'ет |
| 3SG: | пищальже |
| 1PL: | пищальна |
| 2PL: | пищальда |
| 3PL: | пищальышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пищаль-влак |
| Plural (2): | пищаль-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пищальла |
| Sociative Plural: | пищальмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пищал'ем | пищаль-влак | пищаль-влакем, пищал'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | пищал'емын | пищаль-влакын | пищаль-влакемын, пищал'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | пищал'емлан, пищальланем | пищаль-влаклан | пищаль-влакемлан, пищал'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пищал'емым | пищаль-влакым | пищаль-влакемым, пищал'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пищал'емла, пищальлам | пищаль-влакла | пищаль-влакемла, пищал'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пищал'емге | пищаль-влакге | пищаль-влакемге, пищал'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пищальыштем | пищаль-влакыште | пищаль-влакыштем, пищал'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пищальышкем | пищаль-влакыш(ке) | пищаль-влакышкем, пищал'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пищал'ешем | пищаль-влакеш | пищаль-влакешем, пищал'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||