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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pidme |
Genitive: | pidmə̑n |
Dative: | pidmə̑lan |
Accusative: | pidmə̑m |
Comparative: | pidmə̑la |
Comitative: | pidmə̑ge |
Inessive: | pidmə̑šte |
Illative: | pidmə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pidmeš |
1SG: | pidmem |
2SG: | pidmet |
3SG: | pidmə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | pidmə̑na |
2PL: | pidmə̑da |
3PL: | pidmə̑št |
Plural (1): | pidme-βlak |
Plural (2): | pidme-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pidmə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | pidmə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pidmem | pidme-βlak | pidme-βlakem, pidmem-βlak |
Genitive: | pidmemə̑n | pidme-βlakə̑n | pidme-βlakemə̑n, pidmem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pidmemlan, pidmə̑lanem | pidme-βlaklan | pidme-βlakemlan, pidmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pidmemə̑m | pidme-βlakə̑m | pidme-βlakemə̑m, pidmem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pidmemla, pidmə̑lam | pidme-βlakla | pidme-βlakemla, pidmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pidmemge | pidme-βlakge | pidme-βlakemge, pidmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pidmə̑štem | pidme-βlakə̑šte | pidme-βlakə̑štem, pidmem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pidmə̑škem | pidme-βlakə̑š(ke) | pidme-βlakə̑škem, pidmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pidmešem | pidme-βlakeš | pidme-βlakešem, pidmem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |