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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pižše |
Genitive: | pižšə̑n |
Dative: | pižšə̑lan |
Accusative: | pižšə̑m |
Comparative: | pižšə̑la |
Comitative: | pižšə̑ge |
Inessive: | pižšə̑šte |
Illative: | pižšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pižšeš |
1SG: | pižšem |
2SG: | pižšet |
3SG: | pižšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | pižšə̑na |
2PL: | pižšə̑da |
3PL: | pižšə̑št |
Plural (1): | pižše-βlak |
Plural (2): | pižše-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pižšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | pižšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pižšem | pižše-βlak | pižše-βlakem, pižšem-βlak |
Genitive: | pižšemə̑n | pižše-βlakə̑n | pižše-βlakemə̑n, pižšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pižšemlan, pižšə̑lanem | pižše-βlaklan | pižše-βlakemlan, pižšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pižšemə̑m | pižše-βlakə̑m | pižše-βlakemə̑m, pižšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pižšemla, pižšə̑lam | pižše-βlakla | pižše-βlakemla, pižšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pižšemge | pižše-βlakge | pižše-βlakemge, pižšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pižšə̑štem | pižše-βlakə̑šte | pižše-βlakə̑štem, pižšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pižšə̑škem | pižše-βlakə̑š(ke) | pižše-βlakə̑škem, pižšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pižšešem | pižše-βlakeš | pižše-βlakešem, pižšem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |